Quick answer
California paycheck basics
California has the most steeply graduated state income tax in the country, with nine brackets running from 1% to 12.3%, plus a 1% Behavioral Health Services Tax on taxable income above $1 million that brings the top rate to 13.3%. Employers withhold it using the state's own withholding certificate, the DE 4, rather than the federal Form W-4, so a California paycheck can show very different state withholding for two people with the same salary, depending on filing status and allowances.
Two other deductions set California paychecks apart. Every employee pays State Disability Insurance (SDI), 1.3% of wages in 2026, which funds both disability and Paid Family Leave benefits, and since 2024 there is no wage cap, so SDI keeps going on every dollar of pay. California also doesn't recognize health savings accounts, so HSA contributions that lower your federal taxable wages still count as California wages. This calculator applies EDD's exact 2026 withholding method, SDI and California's wage rules to estimate your take-home pay.
How California taxes your paycheck
California employers figure state income tax withholding with the Employment Development Department's 2026 withholding schedules. This calculator uses Method B, the exact calculation method. For each paycheck, wages at or below a low-income exemption amount have no tax withheld. Otherwise, any allowances for estimated deductions from DE 4 line 1b are subtracted, then a standard deduction for the pay period and filing status, and the rest runs through the tax rate table for that pay period. Finally a credit of about $168 a year for each regular allowance on DE 4 line 1a is subtracted. The withholding rates run from 1.1% to 14.63%, about 10% above the tax brackets, to cover the exemption credits. California follows federal rules for 401(k), 403(b) and 457 deferrals and for cafeteria plan health and dependent care benefits, which reduce state wages. Health savings account contributions do not. A bonus paid together with regular pay is added to that paycheck and withheld through the same tables; paid separately, it may instead be withheld at a flat 10.23% (bonuses and stock options) or 6.6% (other supplemental pay). The annual rates table on this page shows the 1% to 12.3% brackets from the FTB's latest published schedules (tax year 2025), which the FTB's own 2026 estimated-tax instructions use, plus the 1% surtax over $1 million.
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 β $11,079 | 1.00% |
| $11,079 β $26,264 | 2.00% |
| $26,264 β $41,452 | 4.00% |
| $41,452 β $57,542 | 6.00% |
| $57,542 β $72,724 | 8.00% |
| $72,724 β $371,479 | 9.30% |
| $371,479 β $445,771 | 10.30% |
| $445,771 β $742,953 | 11.30% |
| Over $742,953 | 12.30% |
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 β $22,158 | 1.00% |
| $22,158 β $52,528 | 2.00% |
| $52,528 β $82,904 | 4.00% |
| $82,904 β $115,084 | 6.00% |
| $115,084 β $145,448 | 8.00% |
| $145,448 β $742,958 | 9.30% |
| $742,958 β $891,542 | 10.30% |
| $891,542 β $1,485,906 | 11.30% |
| Over $1,485,906 | 12.30% |
California state payroll programs
State Disability Insurance (SDI) is withheld from almost every California paycheck. The 2026 rate is 1.3% of SDI wages, set by law, and it pays for both short-term disability and Paid Family Leave benefits. Since January 1, 2024, SDI has had no taxable wage limit or maximum withholding, so high earners pay 1.3% on all of their pay. SDI wages include 401(k) deferrals and HSA contributions but not cafeteria plan health premiums. California unemployment insurance and the Employment Training Tax are paid only by employers.
| Program | Employee rate | Wage base | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| California SDI (incl. Paid Family Leave) | 1.3% | No wage cap | Source |
Worked example
A $60,000 salary in California, single, paid biweekly
- Annual salary:
- $60,000
- Filing status:
- Single
- Pay frequency:
- Biweekly (26 paychecks/year)
- Deductions:
- None
- State:
- California
- Salary: +$2,307.69
- Federal income tax: β$193.08
- Social Security: β$143.08
- Medicare: β$33.46
- California income tax: β$75.89
- California SDI (incl. Paid Family Leave): β$30.00
Net pay per paycheck: $1,832.18
Computed with California's default withholding certificate (no allowances, no extra withholding) and no pre-tax or post-tax deductions. Your own paycheck will differ with different elections.
Take-home pay by salary in California
Net pay at five common salaries, biweekly, with no bonus, tips or deductions β computed the same way as the worked example above, for Single and Married Filing Jointly.
| Annual salary | Single β per paycheck | Single β annual | MFJ β per paycheck | MFJ β annual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,000 | $1,268.84 | $32,989.84 | $1,339.61 | $34,829.86 |
| $60,000 | $1,832.18 | $47,636.68 | $1,916.03 | $49,816.78 |
| $80,000 | $2,322.54 | $60,386.04 | $2,458.31 | $63,916.06 |
| $100,000 | $2,775.01 | $72,150.26 | $2,987.70 | $77,680.20 |
| $150,000 | $3,884.48 | $100,996.48 | $4,245.79 | $110,390.54 |
How to use this calculator
- Enter your pay. Choose salary or hourly, fill in the amount and hours, and pick how often you are paid.
- Fill in your federal Form W-4. Filing status, the Step 2 checkbox, and Steps 3 and 4 if they apply to you.
- Fill in your DE 4. The calculator only shows the fields California actually asks for.
- Add any deductions. Traditional or Roth 401(k), health premiums, HSA, FSA, or other pre-tax and post-tax amounts taken from your pay.
- Read your results. Net pay per paycheck, the full breakdown by category, and any warnings about your specific numbers.
Formulas used
Net pay = gross pay β pre-tax deductions β federal tax β FICA β California income tax β state payroll programs β local tax β post-tax deductions.
California vs. neighboring states
Net pay on a $75,000 salary, single, paid biweekly, in California compared with its bordering states.
| State | Net pay per paycheck | Net pay annual | Difference vs. California (annual) |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $2,207.54 | $57,396.04 | β |
| Oregon | $2,144.24 | $55,750.24 | β$1,645.80 |
| Nevada | $2,368.94 | $61,592.44 | +$4,196.40 |
| Arizona | $2,311.25 | $60,092.50 | +$2,696.46 |
Frequently asked questions
How is federal income tax withheld from my paycheck calculated?+
Employers use the IRS Publication 15-T percentage method with the elections on your Form W-4: filing status, whether Step 2 is checked, Step 3 credits, and any Step 4 adjustments. That produces an amount to withhold each pay period before Social Security, Medicare, and any state or local tax are applied.
What is FICA and why is it withheld on every paycheck?+
FICA is Social Security tax (6.2% of wages up to the annual Social Security wage base) plus Medicare tax (1.45% of all wages, with an extra 0.9% on wages above $200,000 in a year). Both are withheld on every US paycheck regardless of which state you work in, because they fund federal programs rather than a state one.
Is the result on this calculator the same as my actual paycheck?+
It is an estimate for planning, not a substitute for your pay stub. Your actual withholding depends on the exact elections on file with your employer, your specific pay dates, and any mid-year changes to your deductions β the calculator applies the published federal and state formulas to the numbers you enter.
Is there a cap on California SDI?+
No. Since January 1, 2024, California SDI has no taxable wage limit and no maximum annual withholding. In 2026 you pay 1.3% of all SDI wages, so someone earning $250,000 pays about $3,250 a year in SDI. Before 2024, SDI stopped once wages passed a yearly cap.
What is the California SDI rate for 2026?+
1.3% of wages, up from 1.2% in 2025. The rate covers both State Disability Insurance and Paid Family Leave. It's set by law each year and withheld from employees only; employers don't pay a matching share.
Are HSA contributions taxed in California?+
Yes. California has no health savings account provisions, so HSA contributions through payroll are included in California taxable wages and in SDI wages, even though they are excluded from federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare. A 2025 bill to conform California to the federal HSA rules (AB 781) died in 2026. HSA interest and earnings are also taxable in California each year.
What is the Mental Health Services Tax?+
It's a 1% surtax on California taxable income over $1 million, created by Proposition 63 in 2004 and now called the Behavioral Health Services Tax. It makes the top California rate 13.3% (12.3% plus 1%). EDD's withholding tables include it, which is why the top withholding rate is 14.63%.
What is the difference between the DE 4 and the federal W-4?+
The federal Form W-4 sets only your federal income tax withholding. California withholding comes from the DE 4, which still uses allowances: regular allowances on line 1a, allowances for estimated itemized deductions on line 1b, and any extra amount per paycheck on line 2. If you never filed a DE 4, your employer must withhold California tax as if you're single with zero allowances.
How many allowances should I claim on my DE 4?+
Worksheet A on the DE 4 walks you through it: one for yourself, one for your spouse if your spouse doesn't claim it separately, one for blindness for each of you, and one for each dependent. Each regular allowance lowers withholding by about $168 a year. If you and your spouse both work or you have two jobs, check Single or Married (with two or more incomes) and claim all allowances on the highest-paying job to avoid underwithholding.
How are bonuses taxed in California?+
If the bonus is paid in the same check as your regular wages, your employer adds it to that paycheck and withholds through the regular tables. If it's paid separately, the employer can withhold a flat 10.23% on bonuses and stock options, or 6.6% on other supplemental pay such as commissions, overtime or severance. Federally, bonuses are usually withheld at 22%.
What are the California income tax brackets?+
California has nine brackets, from 1% to 12.3%. For a single filer on the latest published FTB schedules, the 9.3% bracket starts at $72,724 of taxable income and the 12.3% bracket at $742,953; married couples filing jointly have brackets twice as wide. The 2026 standard deduction is $5,706 for single filers and $11,412 for married filing jointly and head of household.
Does California have local income taxes?+
No city or county in California taxes wages. San Francisco and some other cities levy business taxes on employers, but nothing is withheld from employee paychecks for them.
Does California tax 401(k) contributions?+
No. Traditional 401(k), 403(b) and 457 deferrals reduce your California taxable wages just as they do federally. They still count toward SDI wages, so SDI is withheld on them.
What is the minimum wage in California in 2026?+
$16.90 an hour statewide from January 1, 2026, for every employer regardless of size. Many cities and counties, and some industries such as fast food and health care, have higher minimums.
Sources
- EDD β California Withholding Schedules for 2026, Method B (Exact Calculation Method)
- EDD β California Employer's Guide (DE 44), 2026
- EDD β Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate (DE 4)
- EDD β Contribution Rates, Withholding Schedules, and Meals and Lodging Values
- EDD β Information Sheet: Taxability of Employee Benefits (DE 231EB)
- FTB β 2025 California Tax Rate Schedules
- FTB β 2026 Instructions for Form 540-ES
- FTB β 2025 Instructions for Schedule CA (540)
- FTB β Bill Analysis, AB 781 (Health Savings Account Deduction Conformity)
- California Legislature β AB 781 bill status
- California DIR β Minimum Wage
- California DIR β Minimum wage increase to $16.90 on January 1, 2026
- IRS Publication 15-T (2026), Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods
- IRS Publication 15 (2026), Employer's Tax Guide
- Social Security Administration β 2026 COLA Fact Sheet